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Israeli Apartheid Week
Israeli Apartheid Week is an annual series of university lectures and rallies against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. The series is held in February or March. According to the organization, "the aim of IAW is to educate people about the nature of Israel as an apartheid system and to build Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaigns as part of a growing global BDS movement."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About Israeli Apartheid Week )〕 Since IAW began in Toronto in 2005, it has since spread to at least 55 cities around the world including locations in Australia, Austria, Brazil, Botswana, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Jordan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Palestine, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.〔(Campuses awash in tension over Israel apartheid week" ), ''National Post'', March 2, 2009〕〔("Israeli Apartheid Week 2009 may be coming to a campus near you" ), ''Jerusalem Post'', January 29, 2009〕〔(How did the most humane state in history become demonized? - Opinion )〕〔(The Canadian Jewish News - Israel Apartheid Week gains momentum )〕〔(The Australian Jewish News - BDS, bombs and rock ‘n’roll )〕〔(Jerusalem Post ) ''"Israeli Apartheid Week" starts today'' (03-03-2012)〕
Israeli Apartheid Week has garnered much controversy since its inception and has been criticized by some political figures as anti-Israeli and by some others as anti-Semitic.
==Efficacy==
The organizers said the week has "played an important role in raising awareness and disseminating information about Zionism, the Palestinian liberation struggle and its similarities with the indigenous sovereignty struggle in North America and the South African anti-Apartheid movement." An international divestment campaign was also said to have gained momentum in response to the 2005 statement by over 170 Palestinian civil society organizations who called for boycotts, divestments and sanctions. They also claimed that important gains had been made in the campaign in countries like South Africa, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.
The years preceding 2008, a significant year in that it marked the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the state of Israel, had seen a sharp increase of literature and analysis that was said to have sought to document and challenge alleged Israeli apartheid, including reports issued by major international bodies and human rights organizations and findings published by political leaders, thinkers, academics, and activists. The efforts were also said to have highlighted the role that people and governments across the world could play in providing "solidarity with the Palestinian struggle by exerting urgent pressure on Israel to alter its current structure and practices as an apartheid state."〔http://www.apartheidweek.org/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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